AI Reports · GovAI (Oxford) · 2026-10-17 · Report / white paper
Political Science and International Relations What Should Be Internationalised in AI Governance? November 2024 Whitepaper Claire Dennis et al. As artificial intelligence (AI) advances, states increasi
This white paper proposes a framework for identifying which AI governance issues should be internationalised, analysing nine policy areas across data, compute, and model governance. It assesses four factors: cross-border externalities, regulatory arbitrage, uneven governance capacity, and interoperability. The benefits of internationalisation are strongest for compute-provider oversight, content provenance, model evaluations, incident monitoring, and risk management protocols, and lower or mixed for data privacy, data provenance, chip distribution, and bias mitigation.